Renter Liability Insurance in Finland

Rent & increases (index, fair rent) 2 min read · published September 11, 2025

What is liability insurance?

Liability insurance is a protection included in home insurance or as a separate policy that covers damages a renter may cause to the rental apartment or others in Finland. It can compensate, for example, water damage from a burst pipe, broken furniture, or personal injuries for which the renter is liable. Coverage varies, so it is important to check the terms, exclusions and deductibles and to register the rental dwelling correctly on the policy.[1]

Policy terms usually define eligibility for compensation and deductible amounts.

When does a renter need it?

Liability insurance is not always mandatory, but it is advisable especially if required in the lease or when renting furnished property with valuable items. Insurance protects against financial risks and can simplify disputes with the landlord over claims.

What does it typically cover?

  • Damage to structures and furniture (e.g., water damage, fire consequences).
  • Personal injury or damage to other people's property for which the renter is responsible.
  • Sometimes legal costs, if the policy includes such coverage.
Always verify whether the policy covers damages occurring during the tenancy and any special conditions of the rental.

What to do when damage occurs?

Act promptly: limit the damage, document the incident and take photos. Notify the landlord first and then the insurer, and collect receipts and other evidence. Try to negotiate first; if a dispute remains, regional consumer advice or courts may be used.[2]

Keep copies of all written communication about the damage and claims.

How to file a claim?

Typical steps are: report to the insurer, provide documentation and evidence, assessment and decision. Follow insurer deadlines and instructions during the claim process.

Renter responsibilities and good practices

  • Report defects and deficiencies without delay to the landlord.
  • Follow maintenance and safety instructions, such as proper use of heating and plumbing.
  • Keep receipts and photos for compensation purposes.
Failure to report or negligent behavior may affect compensation eligibility.

FAQ

Does a renter in Finland need liability insurance?
Liability insurance is not always mandatory but is recommended and may be required by the lease.
How quickly should damage be reported?
Report damage as soon as it is discovered to both the landlord and the insurer, providing photos and receipts.
What to do in a dispute?
Try negotiating with the landlord first; use consumer advice services, the Consumer Disputes Board or legal action if necessary.[3]

How-To

  1. Collect evidence: photos, receipts and notes about the damage.
  2. Notify the landlord and file a claim with the insurer.
  3. Provide requested documents and answer any insurer questions.
  4. Monitor the decision and inquire about appeals or additional clarifications if needed.

Key takeaways

  • Liability insurance protects renters from financial risks in case of damage.
  • Act quickly and document damages thoroughly.

Help and Support


  1. [1] Finlex: Act on Residential Leases (481/1995)
  2. [2] KKV: Consumer advice and guidance
  3. [3] Oikeus.fi: Court services
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Finland

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.